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013-Six Sigma for CAE LS-DYNA and Occupant Restraint Engineering
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《Sensitivity Ranking of Occupant Injury and Restraint Parameters》
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Sensitivity Ranking of Occupant Injury and Restraint Parameters
30 Chapters
View Course Samples Online
01
Course overview
scope, occupant injury metrics, restraint system parameters, and the role of sensitivity ranking in occupant safety engineering.
occupant
restraint
02
Occupant injury criteria
HIC, chest deflection, Nij, femur force, and other injury metrics; their definitions, thresholds, and use in sensitivity studies.
Occupant
criteria
03
Restraint system parameters
seat belt geometry, pretensioner force, load limiter, airbag venting, and their influence on occupant response.
Restraint
parameters
04
Fundamentals of sensitivity analysis
local vs. global methods, one-at-a-time vs. variance-based approaches, and their applicability to occupant safety.
sensitivity
analysis
05
Design of experiments for sensitivity ranking
factorial designs, Latin hypercube sampling, and space-filling criteria for restraint parameter studies.
experiments
sensitivity
06
Finite element occupant models
MADYMO, LS-DYNA, and THUMS; model setup, validation, and parameterization for sensitivity analysis.
occupant
MADYMO
07
Establishing a baseline occupant simulation
model assembly, boundary conditions, and injury metric extraction for a frontal impact case.
Establishing
baseline
08
Parameter screening
identifying influential restraint parameters via expert knowledge and preliminary one-factor-at-a-time simulations.
Parameter
screening
09
Correlation analysis
Pearson and Spearman coefficients for ranking restraint parameters against injury metrics.
Correlation
analysis
10
Regression-based sensitivity
linear and logistic regression coefficients, standardized beta weights, and interpretation for occupant injury.
Regression-based
sensitivity
11
Variance-based global sensitivity
Sobol indices, first-order and total effects, and their computation for restraint parameters.
Variance-based
sensitivity
12
Metamodeling for sensitivity ranking
response surface methodology, Kriging, and polynomial chaos expansion to reduce simulation cost.
Metamodeling
sensitivity
13
Case study
sensitivity ranking of belt parameters (pretensioner force, load limiter, anchor position) for HIC and chest deflection in frontal impact.
sensitivity
parameters
14
Case study
airbag parameter sensitivity (venting, inflator output, tether) for head and neck injury metrics in frontal and oblique impacts.
parameter
sensitivity
15
Interaction effects
identifying and quantifying parameter interactions (e.g., belt force vs. airbag venting) using fractional factorial and Sobol methods.
Interaction
identifying
16
Sensitivity ranking under uncertainty
probabilistic methods, Monte Carlo simulation, and confidence intervals for rank stability.
Sensitivity
uncertainty
17
Robustness and reliability-based sensitivity
accounting for occupant variability (size, posture) and restraint parameter tolerances.
Robustness
reliability-based
18
Multi-objective sensitivity ranking
trade-offs between injury metrics (head vs. chest) and parameter importance across objectives.
Multi-objective
sensitivity
19
Sensitivity ranking for side impact
door trim, side airbag, and seat parameters; injury metrics like rib deflection and pelvic force.
Sensitivity
parameters
20
Sensitivity ranking for rear impact
seat back strength, head restraint geometry, and whiplash injury metrics.
Sensitivity
strength
21
Sensitivity ranking for pedestrian protection
bumper stiffness, hood deformation, and leg/head injury criteria.
Sensitivity
pedestrian
22
Optimization driven by sensitivity ranking
using ranked parameters to guide restraint system design of experiments and optimization.
Optimization
sensitivity
23
Verification and validation of sensitivity results
comparison with physical crash tests and literature, and best practices for model credibility.
Verification
validation
24
Practical implementation
scripting sensitivity workflows in Python or MATLAB with MADYMO/LS-DYNA, automation, and post-processing.
implementation
scripting
25
Visualization and communication
tornado diagrams, Sobol index plots, and Pareto charts for ranking restraint parameters.
Visualization
communication
26
Sensitivity ranking for advanced restraint systems
adaptive load limiters, motorized pretensioners, and integrated safety systems.
Sensitivity
advanced
27
Sensitivity ranking for occupant diversity
obese, elderly, and small occupants; parameter importance shifts and implications for restraint design.
Sensitivity
occupant
28
Sensitivity ranking for out-of-position occupants
airbag deployment timing, belt slack, and injury risk sensitivity.
Sensitivity
out-of-position
29
Case study
full-vehicle sensitivity ranking for a production vehicle program; integration with CAE and test data.
full-vehicle
sensitivity
30
Course project
conduct a sensitivity ranking study for a specified occupant model and restraint parameter set, report findings, and recommend design priorities.
sensitivity
specified
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